Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), too known as chronic myelogenous leukemia. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a slow-growing cancer of the light-colored blood cells. It is too sometimes called chronic myeloid, chronic granulocytic or chronic myelocytic leukemia.
CML is a popular leukemia. In the United States, much than 20,000 folk have CML and about 4,600 original cases are diagnosed each year. Most cases of CML seem in adults, but about 2 to 4% of CML patients are children. CML is an acquired irregularity that involves the hematopoietic stalk cubicle.
It is characterized by a cytogenetic aberration consisting of a reciprocal translocation between the long arms of chromosomes 22. The translocation results in a shortened chromosome 22, an observation first described by Nowell and Hungerford and subsequently termed the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome after the city of discovery. Early signs and symptoms of CML are often vague.
They may include fever , losing weight without trying , loss of appetite and Feeling run-down or tired , pain or fullness below the ribs on the left side and sweating excessively during sleep (night sweats). Chronic myelogenous leukemia is a rare form of leukemia.
Chronic myelogenous leukemia is affecting simply one to two of every 100,000 people. Exposure to really higher levels of radioactivity increases the danger of developing chronic myelogenous leukemia the simply known danger element for this character of cancer. Survivors of a nuclear bomb attack or an atomic reactor accident are at high danger of developing chronic myelogenous leukemia.
The better handling will be distinct for distinct patients, depending on a patient's age and new health factors. Treatment normally consists of respective chemotherapeutic agents used to interrupt the output of leukemic cells.
These treatments may be followed by stalk cubicle transplantation. A marrow or incidental blood cubicle transplantation using cells from a household member or unconnected giver (an allogeneic transplantation) is the simply known handling that can heal CML.
A transplantation replaces the irregular cells in the patient's ivory marrow with robust cells from a giver. Autologous transplantation (using the patient's own cells) is being studied as a handling for CML that returns after Gleevec handling. Bone marrow transplant was too used as initial handling for CML in younger patients before the coming of imatinib.
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